Anti-human trafficking and modern slavery corporate policies and plans

Cadmus anti-modern slavery and human trafficking compliance policy

Policy overview

Introduction

In compliance with the laws and regulations of the United States (U.S.) and the United Kingdom (U.K.) regarding modern slavery and human trafficking, The Cadmus Group LLC (Cadmus) implements this Anti-Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking Compliance Policy (“Policy”) to assess, prevent and mitigate the risk of and work to influence and remedy modern slavery including human trafficking, in our supply chains and organization. Cadmus is committed to the prompt reporting to the appropriate corporate and government authorities of any instances of slavery and/or human trafficking in any aspect of its business operations, as well as those of its subcontractors, suppliers, vendors, and agents.

This Policy addresses modern slavery and human trafficking as per the scope defined in the 48 CFR / FAR 52.222-50 (FAR) and the U.K.’s Modern Slavery Act (MSA) and in alignment with applicable international standards and conventions. It encompasses conduct that constitutes any of the following:

Slavery: behavior on the part of the offender as if they owned the person, which deprives the victim of their freedom.

Servitude: the obligation to provide services that are imposed using coercion.

Forced or compulsory labor: work or service exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the person has not offered themself voluntarily.

Human trafficking for exploitation, including sexual exploitation: the act of recruiting, transporting, transferring, harboring, or receiving individuals through force, coercion, deception, or abuse of power for the purpose of exploiting them.

Child labor: defined by international labor standards (ILO) as children below 12 years working in any economic activities, those aged 12 – 14 engaged in more than light work, and all children engaged in the worst forms of child labor as defined by article 3 of ILO Convention No.182. Child labor is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. Whether or not particular forms of “work” can be called “child labor” depends on the child’s age, the type and hours of work performed, the conditions under which it is performed and the objectives pursued by individual countries. Children can be particularly vulnerable to exploitation, but child labor will not always constitute modern slavery.

Scope and applicability

This Policy applies to Cadmus’ global operations and establishes Cadmus’ corporate compliance standards related to modern slavery and human trafficking.

Cadmus will take a proportionate approach in assessing and mitigating modern slavery and human trafficking risks, ensuring compliance with applicable laws and regulations and the relevant contractual terms and conditions on commercial and government contracts. Cadmus requires that its employees, consultants, subcontractors, suppliers, vendors and agents conduct business on behalf of Cadmus in a lawful and ethical manner, which includes the adoption of business practices as required by this Policy and any applicable division level and/or contract-specific compliance procedure or plan.

It is Cadmus’ policy to include the substance of this Policy in relevant subcontracts and contracts with suppliers, vendors, and agents to ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations including FAR Clause 52.222-50 “Combatting Trafficking in Persons”.

Policy

Cadmus has a zero-tolerance policy towards conduct that violates modern slavery and human trafficking laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which Cadmus does business. Where local laws and regulations are less strict than Cadmus’ policies, individuals shall follow the stricter guidance; compliance with local laws and policies is not a shield from noncompliance with Cadmus’ policy.

As codified by 22 USC 7104(g), 48 CFR Subpart 22.17 and associated clauses at 48 CFR 52.222-50 “Combatting Trafficking in Persons” and 48 CFR 52.222-56 “Certification Regarding Trafficking in Persons Compliance Plan”, Cadmus strictly prohibits any human or sex trafficking-related activities by its employees, agents, subcontractors, or subcontractor employees or agents. This includes conduct that constitutes slavery, servitude, forced, bonded (including debt bondage or peonage) or indentured labor, child labor, procurement of commercial sex acts, involuntary prison labor, or trafficking of persons, including for sexual or criminal exploitation. Human trafficking includes transporting, harboring, recruiting, transferring, or receiving persons by means of threat, force, coercion, abduction, or fraud for labor or services.

In addition to the foregoing, Cadmus, its employees, its vendors, suppliers, subcontractors, and its agents shall not, in the course of their work for Cadmus:

  • Use or tolerate the use of practices that are prohibited by this policy.
  • Threaten by way of violence, harassment, or intimidation.
  • Discriminate either directly or indirectly against protected characteristics such as race, color, ethnic, or national origin, disability, sex, or sexual orientation, religion or belief, or age.
  • Destroy, conceal, confiscate, or otherwise deny access to an employee’s or a consultant’s original identity or immigration documents, such as passports or drivers’ licenses, regardless of issuing authority.
  • Use misleading or fraudulent practices during recruitment, such as failing to disclose, in a format and language accessible to the worker, basic information, or making material misrepresentations during recruitment regarding the key terms and conditions of employment, including wages and fringe benefits, the location of work, the living conditions, housing and associated costs (if employer or agent provided or arranged), any significant cost to be charged to the worker, and, if applicable, the hazardous nature of the work.
    • Use recruiters that do not comply with local labor laws of the country in which the recruiting takes place.
    • Use worker-paid recruitment fees.
    • Limit the freedom of any employee or worker to terminate their employment.
    • Limit the freedom of association or right to collective bargaining of any employee or worker and where this would contravene the host-country’s laws and regulations.
    • Enforce compulsory overtime on employees or workers.
    • Fail to provide return transportation or pay for the cost of return transportation upon the end of employment for an employee who is not ordinarily resident or a national of the country in which the work is performed and who was brought into that country for the purpose of working for Cadmus (for portions of contracts performed outside the domicile location).
    • Fail to provide return transportation upon the end of employment for an employee who is not a United States national and who was brought into the United States for the purpose of working on a U.S. Government contract or subcontract, if the payment of such costs is required under existing temporary worker programs or pursuant to a written agreement with the employee (for portions of contracts performed inside the U.S.), unless the employee is legally permitted to remain in the country and chooses to do so, or is exempted by an authorized official of the contracting agency from the requirement to provide return transportation and pay for the cost of return transportation.
    • If an individual is a victim of trafficking in persons who is seeking victim services or legal redress in the country of employment, or for a witness in an enforcement action concerning trafficking in persons, Cadmus shall provide return transportation in a way that does not obstruct victim services, legal redress, or witness activity.
    • If required by law, they fail to provide an employment contract, recruitment agreement, subcontract, or other required work document in writing and in a language that the worker understands.

Compliance plan

I. Awareness program

The Policy and associated documents are available on Cadmus’ intranet and website and incorporated into the Cadmus Employee Handbook. Cadmus will inform relevant employees, and subcontractors, agents, suppliers, and vendors of this Policy at the outset of the business relationship and thereafter at regular intervals.

Training on modern slavery and human trafficking forms part of the induction process for all relevant employees and subcontractors and is repeated annually thereafter. Relevance is determined based on the inherent risk of an employee or contractor in the course of their day-to-day work being linked to, able to influence, cause or contribute to modern slavery practices in Cadmus’ operations or its supply chain.

In compliance with the requirement of the MSA, Cadmus shall prepare and publish on the Cadmus website a “Slavery and Human Trafficking Statement” for each fiscal year that it supplies goods or services within the United Kingdom and has a total turnover of £36 million or greater. Total turnover includes the turnover of Cadmus and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including those that operate outside of the United Kingdom. The statement shall be approved by the board and posted in a prominent place on Cadmus’ website. The statement shall include:

  • The Company structure, business model, and supply chain
  • The Company’s anti-human trafficking policy
  • The Company’s due diligence and auditing process to monitor compliance with anti-human trafficking requirements
  • Elements of the business or its supply chain where there is an increased risk of human trafficking and steps taken to mitigate that risk
  • The Company’s effectiveness in ensuring that slavery and human trafficking are not taking place in its business or supply chains
  • The training provided to employees to comply with the Policy.

II. Reporting

Employees, subcontractors, suppliers, vendors, and agents that believe or suspect that an employee, agent, subcontractor, or subcontractor employee or agent has violated this policy or any applicable laws and regulations concerning modern slavery and anti-human trafficking (including pertaining to 48 CFR / FAR 52.222-50(b)) are required to immediately report such violations to one (or more) of the following:

  • Their staff (line) manager, or the contract or program manager
  • Cadmus Ethics Officer
  • Any Officer of the firm
  • Cadmus’ Human Resources department
  • Cadmus’ Contracts Department.

Concerns may also be reported anonymously 24 hours, seven days a week, via Cadmus’ global hotline:

  • Ethics Hotline via phone: (800) 431-9330 (US only)
  • Ethics Hotline Web Tool: www.cadmusethicsreport.com (details of local numbers are available on the website).

Cadmus encourages the reporting of modern slavery and human trafficking violations to relevant external services in the U.S., the U.K. and any other country where the case is identified or suspected.

  • In the U.S.: contact the Global Human Trafficking Hotline at 1‐844‐888‐FREE or by email: help@befree.org.
  • In the U.K.: identified cases of modern slavery must be immediately reported to the police on 101. If potential victims are in immediate danger the standard 999 emergency number should be used. If a potential victim is identified, they can be referred to the U.K. National Referral Mechanism to be formally identified as a victim of modern slavery and offered U.K. government-funded support. Reports can also be made via the Modern Slavery Helpline on 0800 0121 700, or www.modernslaveryhelpline.org/report.

Cadmus will not retaliate in any way against any individuals who make a report in good faith.

Cadmus will record all concerns that are reported and ensure that appropriate authorities and Customers including Contracting Officers are informed where a case may constitute a criminal offence. If it is suspected that any Cadmus employee, subcontractor, supplier, vendor, or agent has engaged in modern slavery, human trafficking or other human rights abuses, their contract may be suspended while an investigation takes place. Employees, suppliers, vendors, agents, subcontractors, and subcontractor employees which are confirmed to have violated this policy or applicable laws or regulations related to modern slavery and human and sex trafficking will be subject to appropriate disciplinary action, up to and including removal from Cadmus’ contracts and/or termination of their contract or employment with Cadmus.

III. Recruitment and wage plan

  • Cadmus’ direct (and any outsourced) recruiting efforts will comply with 48 CFR / FAR 52.222-50 “Combating Trafficking in Persons”, the MSA and all other applicable laws and regulations in the applicable territory of operation. Whenever Cadmus uses the service agents in relation to a contract, including those that are subject to the requirement at 48 CFR/FAR 52.222 50 “Combating Trafficking in Persons”, Cadmus will contract only with entities that are appropriately trained and fully comply with local labor laws of the country in which the recruiting takes place. Compliance with these standards shall be performed prior to the contract award.
  • Neither Cadmus nor any agents or subcontractors of Cadmus shall engage in misleading or fraudulent practices in the recruitment of workers for performance of Cadmus’ contracts. Key terms of each worker’s condition of employment shall be provided in writing in a language that the worker understands.
  • The firm will not employ an agent that charges recruitment fees to the employees.
  • Cadmus will ensure that wages paid to workers Cadmus contracts are fair and meet the applicable host-country’s legal requirements.

IV. Housing and transportation

  • If Cadmus intends to provide or arrange housing, the firm will only provide housing that meets relevant standards, including host-country housing and safety standards.
  • For employees transported to a country for the purpose of working on a U.S. or U.K. government contract or subcontract, the firm will provide or pay for return transportation upon the end of employment. Such return transportation will not interfere with any employee’s access to services for victims of human trafficking, or assistance in an investigation of human trafficking.

V. Employment documentation

  • If required by contract or local law, Cadmus will provide an appropriate work document in writing to employees.
  • Cadmus will not take any action to destroy, conceal, confiscate, or otherwise deny access by an employee to the employee’s original identity or immigration documents.

VI. Due diligence and compliance of relevant third parties

  • Cadmus has in place risk management processes, including due diligence processes, to assess, mitigate and monitor modern slavery and human trafficking risks in our operations and supply chain, with the aim of preventing modern slavery and human trafficking violations.
  • As part of the standard terms and conditions for Cadmus’ subcontracting and purchasing agreements, Cadmus requires its subcontractors and agents to certify compliance with all applicable laws, including where applicable those related to modern slavery and human trafficking, for instance U.S. Government anti-trafficking laws and regulations, the MSA and any locally applicable laws.
  • Cadmus shall include provisions in relevant subcontracts and contracts relating to the MSA and FAR clause 52.222-50 “Combating Trafficking in Persons” and obtain the certification required under FAR 52.222-56, “Certification Regarding Trafficking in Persons Compliance Plan” when applicable.
  • Cadmus personnel overseeing subcontracts or contracted personnel on relevant contracts, shall actively monitor for instances of modern slavery in Cadmus operations and its supply chains. This will include violations of this Policy and anti-modern slavery and human trafficking standards and laws.

VII. Cadmus certifications under 48 CFR / FAR 52.222-56

Cadmus has implemented this Policy to prevent any prohibited activities set forth in 48 CFR / FAR 52.222-50 “Combating Trafficking in Persons” and the MSA, and shall monitor, detect, and take appropriate action, up to and including termination of contracts or employment for any employee, agent, vendor, supplier, subcontractor or their agents that is found engaging in prohibited activities. These procedures should be reviewed on a regular basis to ensure continued relevance and applicability.

Contract-level compliance policies, where applicable, will be appropriate to the size and complexity of each contract and to the nature and scope of the activities to be performed for Cadmus’ client, including the number of foreign citizens expected to be employed and the risk that the contract or subcontract will involve services or supplies susceptible to modern slavery or trafficking in persons.

Based on the implementation of appropriate corporate and contract level compliance standards related to Countering Trafficking in Persons (CTIP), when required, Cadmus will certify as follows:

  • Cadmus has implemented appropriate corporate and contract-level CTIP procedures to monitor, detect, notify, and terminate any employees, agents, vendors, suppliers, and subcontractors or their agents who engage in prohibited activities described in FAR 52.222-50 “Combating Trafficking in Persons”.
  • Having conducted due diligence, to the best of Cadmus’s knowledge and belief, neither Cadmus nor any of its agents, subcontractors, or their agents is engaged in any prohibited activities set forth in FAR 52.222-50 “Combating Trafficking in Persons”. No such abuses have been identified to date; however, if any are reported in the future, Cadmus shall take appropriate notification, remediation, and mitigation action(s).

Modern slavery and human trafficking statement

The 2025 Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking Statement, which details Cadmus International UK Limited and its overseas subsidiaries (“Cadmus”) zero-tolerance approach to all forms of modern slavery, is available as a PDF download.

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